// First Root UG AS41108 //

AS Name: FirstRoot-AS

Organization: ORG-CSG21-RIPE

Registry: RIPE

Imports from (47)

AS30962 AS32604 AS39753 AS-LIUXYON AS42856 AS54728 AS57883 AS-NITAET AS60802 AS-BUEHL AS197762 AS198016 AS198016:AS-UPSTREAM AS199462 AS200201 AS200201:AS-ALL AS200372 AS200372:AS-DORFHOSTER-SET AS203618 AS203757 AS204268 AS207378 AS207530 AS207530:AS-TSERV-NET AS207910 AS207910:AS-DAM64 AS208068 AS208449 AS208454 AS-HOSTINGSTUDIO AS208713 AS-EDS-NET AS209185 AS209199 AS209209 AS209859 AS210103 AS210466 AS210729 AS-SACK AS210887 AS212704 AS213748 AS213748:AS-MQNG AS215080 AS216096 AS216427

Exports to (36)

AS30962 AS-FIRSTROOT AS32604 AS39753 AS42856 AS54728 AS57883 AS60802 AS197762 AS198016 AS199462 AS200201 AS200372 AS203618 AS203757 AS204268 AS207378 AS207530 AS207910 AS208068 AS208449 AS208454 AS208713 AS209185 AS209199 AS209209 AS209859 AS210103 AS210466 AS210729 AS210887 AS212704 AS213748 AS215080 AS216096 AS216427

⚠️ CIRCL BGP Security Rank: 0.0016% (position 12584)

aut-num:        AS41108
as-name:        FirstRoot-AS
org:            ORG-CSG21-RIPE
remarks:        # Upstreams
import:         from AS30962 accept ANY
export:         to AS30962 announce AS-FirstRoot
remarks:        # Customer
remarks:        # 85590
import:         from AS34800 accept AS34800
export:         to AS34800 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85342
import:         from AS42856 accept AS42856
export:         to AS42856 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85319
import:         from AS54728 accept AS54728
export:         to AS54728 announce ANY
remarks:        # 83952
import:         from AS57883 accept AS-NITAET
export:         to AS57883 announce ANY
remarks:        # 83187
import:         from AS60802 accept AS-BUEHL
export:         to AS60802 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85310
import:         from AS197762 accept AS197762
export:         to AS197762 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85420
import:         from AS198016 accept AS198016:AS-UPSTREAM
export:         to AS198016 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85362
import:         from AS199462 accept AS199462
export:         to AS199462 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85298
import:         from AS200201 accept AS200201:AS-ALL
export:         to AS200201 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85432
import:         from AS203618 accept AS203618
export:         to AS203618 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85566
import:         from AS203757 accept AS203757
export:         to AS203757 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85570
import:         from AS204268 accept AS204268
export:         to AS204268 announce ANY
remarks:        # 84784
import:         from AS206072 accept AS206072
export:         to AS206072 announce ANY
remarks:        # 84732
import:         from AS206161 accept AS-voidptr
export:         to AS206161 announce ANY
remarks:        # 83918
import:         from AS207378 accept AS207378
export:         to AS207378 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85506
import:         from AS207792 accept AS207792:AS-ALL
export:         to AS207792 announce ANY
remarks:        # 83834
import:         from AS207910 accept AS207910:AS-DAM64
export:         to AS207910 announce ANY
remarks:        # 83834
import:         from AS208449 accept AS208449
export:         to AS208449 announce ANY
remarks:        # 83800
import:         from AS208454 accept AS-HOSTINGSTUDIO
export:         to AS208454 announce ANY
remarks:        # 83347
import:         from AS209185 accept AS209185
export:         to AS209185 announce ANY
remarks:        # 83860
import:         from AS209199 accept AS209199
export:         to AS209199 announce ANY
remarks:        # 83422
import:         from AS209209 accept AS209209
export:         to AS209209 announce ANY
remarks:        # 82893
import:         from AS209859 accept AS209859
export:         to AS209859 announce ANY
remarks:        # 82843
import:         from AS210103 accept AS210103
export:         to AS210103 announce ANY
remarks:        # 84568
import:         from AS210466 accept AS210466
export:         to AS210466 announce ANY
remarks:        # 84538
import:         from AS210729 accept AS-Sack
export:         to AS210729 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85215
import:         from AS210887 accept AS-Sack
export:         to AS210887 announce ANY
remarks:        # 84658
import:         from AS212704 accept AS212704
export:         to AS212704 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85476
import:         from AS213748 accept AS213748:AS-MQNG
export:         to AS213748 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85414
import:         from AS215080 accept AS215080
export:         to AS215080 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85316
import:         from AS216427 accept AS216427
export:         to AS216427 announce ANY
remarks:        # 85618
import:         from AS219114 accept AS219114
export:         to AS219114 announce ANY
remarks:        *********************************************************
remarks:        * Abuse Contact: noc@first-root.com in case of Attacks, *
remarks:        * Illegal Activity, Violation, Scans, Spam etc. *
remarks:        *********************************************************
remarks:        * Please contact noc@first-root.com in case of *
remarks:        * operational questions. *
remarks:        *********************************************************
admin-c:        DUMY-RIPE
tech-c:         DUMY-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         COMTRANCE-MNT
created:        2009-02-23T09:22:14Z
last-modified:  2026-10-08T06:53:29Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************

Direct Membership

Macros that directly list AS41108 as a member:

AS200201:AS-UPSTREAMS(3 members)
AS-CLANO(7 members)
AS-QDANIEL-SET(9 members)
AS-LEN(15 members)
AS-NC-UPSTREAM(22 members)
AS-FIRSTROOT(31 members)

Expanded Membership

All macros containing AS41108 (directly or via nested macros): 182

Show 100 macros

AS200201:AS-UPSTREAMS(3 ASNs)
AS-QDANIEL-SET(9 ASNs)
AS-LEN(15 ASNs)
AS-CLANO(22 ASNs)
AS-NC-UPSTREAM(22 ASNs)
AS137490:AS-NC-UPSTREAMS(28 ASNs)
AS-FIRSTROOT(30 ASNs)
AS-NC-NETWORK(41 ASNs)
AS-COMTRANCE(43 ASNs)
AS-OPENCARRIER(127 ASNs)
AS-OPENCARRIER6(127 ASNs)
AS-EVIX(1,559 ASNs)
AS-BRYCE-PEERS-FMT(1,561 ASNs)
AS198792:AS-PEER-AMSIX-V6(1,625 ASNs)
AS-FOGIXP(4,422 ASNs)
AS213579:AS-IXP(4,422 ASNs)
AS47757:AS-PEERS(4,422 ASNs)
AS-KPN(4,751 ASNs)
AS-KPNV6(4,751 ASNs)
AS-KQ(4,751 ASNs)
AS215147:AS-PEERS(5,129 ASNs)
AS-EUNET(13,944 ASNs)
AS-VOXILITY-SET(15,206 ASNs)
AS-RDSNET(16,878 ASNs)
AS-RDSTRANSIT(16,878 ASNs)
AS-MAGYARTELEKOM(17,357 ASNs)
AS-MATAV(17,357 ASNs)
AS198792:AS-PEER-AMSIX-V4(19,486 ASNs)
AS-COMCAST-IBONE(19,609 ASNs)
AS-NOTSURFNET-PEERS(19,650 ASNs)
AS-XO(23,361 ASNs)
AS-LAMBDA(24,056 ASNs)
AS-KCIX-MEMBERS(32,832 ASNs)
AS-T-CIX(36,150 ASNs)
AS-INTEROUTE(43,471 ASNs)
AS-ECIX-BER(45,114 ASNs)
AS-ECIX-HAM(46,249 ASNs)
AS-RETN(47,667 ASNs)
AS-ECIX-DUS(48,854 ASNs)
AS2914:AS-US-V6(52,836 ASNs)
AS2914:AS-US(53,991 ASNs)
AS-TELIANETRU(56,840 ASNs)
AS1299:AS-TWELVE99-RU-V4(56,840 ASNs)
AS-SET-INEX-RS(60,298 ASNs)
AS-BCIX-RS(61,123 ASNs)
AS16374:AS-BCIX-RS(61,123 ASNs)
AS-SET-INEX-CONNECTED(67,097 ASNs)
AS-BIX(68,877 ASNs)
AS-SEABONECUSTEU(69,169 ASNs)
AS-BIX-BG(69,751 ASNs)
AS-C4LPEERS(70,320 ASNs)
AS-SEABONE(71,409 ASNs)
AS3320:AS-DTAG-V6(71,426 ASNs)
AS-ROMANIA(71,783 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-MAD(71,930 ASNs)
AS48793:AS-DECIX-MAD(71,930 ASNs)
AS-INTERLANRO(72,156 ASNs)
AS43289:AS-PEERS(72,157 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-PMO-V6(72,294 ASNs)
AS25083:AS-DECIX-PMO-V6(72,294 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-PMO(72,297 ASNs)
AS25083:AS-DECIX-PMO(72,297 ASNs)
AS-DTAG(72,392 ASNs)
AS3320:AS-DTAG(72,392 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-DUS(73,592 ASNs)
AS56890:AS-DECIX-DUS(73,592 ASNs)
AS2914:AS-EUROPE-V6(73,647 ASNs)
AS-EBONE(73,672 ASNs)
AS-ST1-UPSTREAMS(73,733 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-HAM(73,753 ASNs)
AS-WORKIX(73,753 ASNs)
AS43252:AS-DECIX-HAM(73,753 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-IST(73,942 ASNs)
AS20715:AS-DECIX-IST(73,942 ASNs)
AS-VERIO-EUROPE(74,186 ASNs)
AS2914:AS-EUROPE(74,186 ASNs)
AS-BALCANIX(74,900 ASNs)
AS-MIRONET-SWISSIX-PEERS(75,488 ASNs)
AS-BRYCE-PEERS(76,078 ASNs)
AS199918:AS-PEERS(76,248 ASNs)
AS-KLEYREX(76,288 ASNs)
AS-KLEYREX-RS(76,288 ASNs)
AS207466:AS-PEERS(76,313 ASNs)
AS211776:AS-CRAFTBYTE-PEERS(76,313 ASNs)
AS-207960-IX(76,314 ASNs)
AS6777:AS-AMS-IX-RS-SETS(76,470 ASNs)
AS208563:AS-LINUXGEMINI-PEERS(76,484 ASNs)
AS-OPENPEERINGPEERS(76,528 ASNs)
AS-OPENPEERINGPEERS-EU(76,536 ASNs)
AS-IX(76,712 ASNs)
AS-SPEED-IX(76,712 ASNs)
AS-DTEL-IX-V6(77,018 ASNs)
AS-DTEL-IX(77,093 ASNs)
AS-GTU-PEER(77,093 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-MAD-V6(77,684 ASNs)
AS48793:AS-DECIX-MAD-V6(77,684 ASNs)
AS56958:AS-PEERINGS(77,895 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-LINX(77,905 ASNs)
AS-ITS-UA(78,167 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-AMS-IX(78,176 ASNs)
... and 82 more

Upstream AS Paths

35 unique paths, avg length 3.0

AS Looking Glass

Upstream paths (matching graph above)

AS3491 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS7018 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS8888 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS16552 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS17350 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS150000 → AS18187 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS23367 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS33185 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS35008 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS37721 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS52320 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS58511 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS6939 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS7594 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS19653 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS32590 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS63927 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS199524 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108

All 35 Upstream Paths

Complete list of all observed paths

AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS3491 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS7018 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS8888 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS16552 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS17350 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS150000 → AS18187 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS23367 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS33185 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS35008 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS37721 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS52320 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS58511 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS3320 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS2497 → AS3320 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS6830 → AS3320 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS13030 → AS3320 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS49544 → AS3320 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS209 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS6939 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS7594 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS9002 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS19653 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS32590 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS63927 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS199524 → AS3356 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS8298 → AS41692 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS13030 → AS41692 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS25091 → AS41692 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS49544 → AS41692 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS52320 → AS41692 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS63927 → AS41692 → AS30962 → AS41108
AS209823 → AS41692 → AS30962 → AS41108

AS41108 IPv4 Address Subnets (12)

91.228.104.0/22	🇩🇪 DE	DE-HOFFRATH-PI03	FirstRoot-AS
193.25.100.0/23	🇩🇪 DE	DE-FirstRoot-2	FirstRoot-AS
195.128.168.0/23	🇩🇪 DE		FirstRoot-AS
195.242.78.0/23	🇩🇪 DE		FirstRoot-AS
195.254.136.0/23	🇩🇪 DE		FirstRoot-AS
195.88.172.0/23	🇩🇪 DE		FirstRoot-AS
195.88.44.0/23	🇩🇪 DE	DE-HOFFRATH-PI01	FirstRoot-AS
91.206.76.0/23	🇩🇪 DE		FirstRoot-AS
91.228.52.0/23	🇩🇪 DE	DE-FirstRoot-1	FirstRoot-AS
193.3.157.0/24	🇩🇪 DE	RML-NET	FirstRoot-AS