Virtual Data Center // VIRTUALDC // VDC

AS Name: VIRTUALDC

Organization: ORG-DVM4-RIPE

Registry: RIPE

Imports from (18)

AS57724 AS8285 AS8641 AS35598 AS43581 AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU AS208626 AS-SERV-TECH AS208360 AS42762 AS42972 AS213220 AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU-DDOS AS16262:AS-DELTAIPV6 AS199152 AS50952 AS31500 AS49869

Exports to (18)

AS57724 AS-VIRTUALDC-LV AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU-DDOS AS8285 AS8641 AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU AS35598 AS43581 AS208626 AS208360 AS42762 AS42972 AS213220 AS16262:AS-DELTAIPV6 AS199152 AS50952 AS31500 AS49869

aut-num: AS48108
as-name: VIRTUALDC
org: ORG-DVM4-RIPE
remarks: =============================================
remarks: [AS-SET INFO]
remarks: as-set "AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU" - Public Internet + IX
remarks: as-set "AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU-DDOS" - AntiDDoS Services
remarks: as-set "AS-VIRTUALDC-LV" - Old AS-SET
remarks: =============================================
remarks: Upstreams (Global)
remarks: =============================================
remarks: *** DDoS Guard (AMS/RU) / Old AS-SET***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS57724 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS57724 announce AS-VIRTUALDC-LV
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS57724 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS57724 announce AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU-DDOS
remarks: *** SIA Versija (LV) ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS8285 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS8285 announce AS-VIRTUALDC-LV
remarks: *** Nauka Net (RU) / Old AS-SET***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS8641 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS8641 announce AS-VIRTUALDC-LV
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS8641 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS8641 announce AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU
remarks: *** InetCom (RU) ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS35598 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS35598 announce AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU
remarks: =============================================
remarks: Downstreams (Global)
remarks: =============================================
remarks: *** ZTV Corp [RU] ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS43581 action pref=250; accept AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS43581 announce ANY
remarks: *** Serv-Tech [RU] ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS208626 action pref=250; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS208626 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS208626 action pref=250; accept AS-SERV-TECH
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS208626 announce ANY
remarks: *** N. Pushkarev [RU] ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS208360 action pref=250; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS208360 announce ANY
remarks: *** DPD [RU] ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS42762 action pref=250; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS42762 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS42972 action pref=250; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS42972 announce ANY
remarks: *** Roschupkina Viktoriia Chunuevna [RU] ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS203359 action pref=250; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS203359 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS203359 action pref=250; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS203359 announce ANY
remarks: *** DELTA / DataCheap [RU] ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS213220 action pref=250; accept AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU-DDOS
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS213220 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS16262:AS-DELTAIPv6 action pref=250; accept AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU-DDOS
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS16262:AS-DELTAIPv6 announce ANY
remarks: *** VDC-USA Anycast Only [USA/EU] ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS199152 action pref=250; accept AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS199152 announce ANY
remarks: ------------------------------------
remarks: IXes
remarks: ------------------------------------
remarks: *** DATA-IX [RU] ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS50952 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS50952 announce AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU
remarks: *** GLOBAL-IX [RU] ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS31500 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS31500 announce AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU
remarks: *** PITER-IX [RU/MSK] ***
mp-import: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast from AS49869 action pref=100; accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv4,ipv6.unicast to AS49869 announce AS48108:AS-VIRTUALDC-RU
admin-c: DUMY-RIPE
tech-c: DUMY-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: virtualdc-mnt
mnt-by: lir-ru-virtualdc-1-MNT
created: 2020-09-02T08:43:29Z
last-modified: 2025-12-21T09:22:18Z
source: RIPE
remarks: ****************************
remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks: * data has been removed from this object.
remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks: ****************************

Direct Membership

Macros that directly list AS48108 as a member:

AS-BSTV(4 members)
AS-VIRTUALDC-LV(6 members)
AS-VIRTUALDC(12 members)
AS-MIRHOSTING(32 members)
AS-ROSTELECOM(2792 members)
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V6(3802 members)
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V4(12045 members)
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC(19556 members)
AS-HURRICANE(23268 members)

Expanded Membership

All macros containing AS48108 (directly or via nested macros): 443

Show 100 macros

AS-BSTV(4 ASNs)
AS-VIRTUALDC-LV(5 ASNs)
AS-BRYANSK(9 ASNs)
AS-VIRTUALDC(12 ASNs)
AS-MIRHOSTING(30 ASNs)
AS51088:AS-TMNL-IXP-PEERS(394 ASNs)
AS-DDOS-GUARD(538 ASNs)
AS59692:AS-IQWEB(538 ASNs)
AS-SERVERIUS(2,367 ASNs)
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V6(3,802 ASNs)
AS6830:AS-AORTANL(4,359 ASNs)
AS-OPENPEERING(5,106 ASNs)
AS-OPENPEERING-EU(5,106 ASNs)
AS135814:AS-CUSTOMERS(5,835 ASNs)
AS133982:AS-CUSTOMERS(5,841 ASNs)
AS-STORMWALL-SET(6,044 ASNs)
AS-OPENPEERINGMEMBERS(6,072 ASNs)
AS135709:AS-LTCIN(6,148 ASNs)
AS45820:AS-TTSL(7,090 ASNs)
AS17762:AS-PEERS(7,180 ASNs)
AS-VODAFONE-NET-IN(8,989 ASNs)
AS-IDEA(8,995 ASNs)
AS-INFOTEL-IN(9,109 ASNs)
AS-SINGTEL(9,176 ASNs)
AS-EMIX(11,052 ASNs)
AS-TEDATA(11,427 ASNs)
AS-RJIL-ILD-IN(11,470 ASNs)
AS-AORTA(11,961 ASNs)
AS6830:AS-AORTA(11,961 ASNs)
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V4(12,045 ASNs)
AS213973:AS-BCIX(13,844 ASNs)
AS213973:AS-PARTNERS(13,844 ASNs)
AS57328:AS-DDIX(13,844 ASNs)
AS59552:AS-SON-IX-RS(13,844 ASNs)
AS-VODAFONE-DE(14,246 ASNs)
AS-ERTH(14,365 ASNs)
AS-SMRROUTESERVER(14,365 ASNs)
AS-OMTT-SET(14,375 ASNs)
AS-ULNIX(14,449 ASNs)
AS-KRS-IX-PEERS(14,475 ASNs)
AS-W-IX(14,497 ASNs)
AS-VLVROUTESERVER(14,501 ASNs)
AS57304:AS-RETN6-RU(14,630 ASNs)
AS57304:AS-RETN-RU(14,717 ASNs)
AS-SIBIR-IX(14,827 ASNs)
AS41073:AS-INEX-PEERS(14,843 ASNs)
AS-RED-IX-PEERS(15,552 ASNs)
AS-KRD-RS(17,283 ASNs)
AS-CLOUD-IX-M(17,536 ASNs)
AS-CLOUD-IX(17,641 ASNs)
AS-CITYTELECOM(17,663 ASNs)
AS-HOSTER(17,663 ASNs)
AS-SPBROUTESERVER(17,816 ASNs)
AS-STIX(18,626 ASNs)
AS198792:AS-PEER-AMSIX-V4(19,486 ASNs)
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC(19,556 ASNs)
AS-NOTSURFNET-PEERS(19,650 ASNs)
AS-SEABONECUSTAS(19,767 ASNs)
AS-HURRICANE(23,268 ASNs)
AS-NFON-LINX-PEERS-V4(23,268 ASNs)
AS-NFON-LINX-PEERS-V6(23,268 ASNs)
AS56507:AS-IXPMK(23,393 ASNs)
AS-TRANSROUTE(23,421 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-RIC(23,570 ASNs)
AS393752:AS-DECIX-RIC(23,570 ASNs)
AS-VSNL-IN(23,661 ASNs)
AS31561:AS-MEMBERS-PAR(23,675 ASNs)
AS-SEECIX(23,696 ASNs)
AS56858:AS-SEECIX(23,696 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-ROV(23,906 ASNs)
AS-LAMBDA(24,056 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-RIGA(24,405 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-TIX(24,490 ASNs)
AS215405:AS-CONNECTED(24,530 ASNs)
AS-OHIOIX-CMH(24,548 ASNs)
AS-OHIOIX(24,587 ASNs)
AS57369:AS-ONIX(24,726 ASNs)
AS-LTTUKPEERS(24,991 ASNs)
AS-LTT(24,993 ASNs)
AS-FLAGP(25,034 ASNs)
AS-FLAGT(25,034 ASNs)
AS3491:AS-CUSTOMERS-NA(25,092 ASNs)
AS-LIXP(25,221 ASNs)
AS-MFNX(26,187 ASNs)
AS-RETN-HK(26,343 ASNs)
AS47214:AS-LILLIX(26,738 ASNs)
AS-SMILE(26,794 ASNs)
AS43100:AS-MEMBERS(26,826 ASNs)
AS-SFINX-RS-MEMBERS-IPV6(26,914 ASNs)
AS-SFINX-RS-MEMBERS(26,976 ASNs)
AS-BALT-IX(27,227 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-CIXP(27,405 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-FRA(27,939 ASNs)
AS4470:AS-TORIX-PEERS(27,996 ASNs)
AS4470:AS-PEERS(28,002 ASNs)
AS-LITIX(28,046 ASNs)
AS-SET-STHIX-RS(28,136 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-SWISS-IX(28,564 ASNs)
AS7606:AS-VIC-IX(29,635 ASNs)
AS-FIXO(29,811 ASNs)
... and 343 more

Upstream AS Paths

47 unique paths, avg length 2.2

AS Looking Glass

Upstream paths (matching graph above)

AS2497 → AS174 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS7594 → AS174 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS199524 → AS12956 → AS174 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS61573 → AS174 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS136557 → AS174 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS1299 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS2497 → AS6939 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS2500 → AS6939 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS19151 → AS6939 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS8298 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS14537 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS25091 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS37100 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS37721 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS49544 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS58511 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS63927 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS132337 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS209823 → AS35598 → AS48108

All 47 Upstream Paths

Complete list of all observed paths

AS9002 → AS48108
AS24482 → AS48108
AS25091 → AS48108
AS2497 → AS174 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS7594 → AS174 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS199524 → AS12956 → AS174 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS61573 → AS174 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS136557 → AS174 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS1299 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS6057 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS6939 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS2497 → AS6939 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS2500 → AS6939 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS19151 → AS6939 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS8298 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS14537 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS25091 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS37100 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS37721 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS49544 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS57463 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS58511 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS63927 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS132337 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS209823 → AS35598 → AS48108
AS49544 → AS48108
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS2734 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS2914 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS2497 → AS2914 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS6939 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS8298 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS14537 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS150000 → AS18187 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS19151 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS37100 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS38880 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS49544 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS52320 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS58511 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS63927 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS199524 → AS137409 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS266213 → AS262355 → AS59692 → AS48108
AS52320 → AS62255 → AS48108
AS137409 → AS48108
AS63927 → AS137409 → AS48108

AS48108 IPv4 Address Subnets (8)

176.53.146.0/23	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC
185.120.56.0/24	🇺🇸 US	VDC-USA
185.120.57.0/24	🇺🇸 US	VDC-USA
185.120.58.0/24	🇺🇸 US	VDC-USA
185.235.230.0/24	🇺🇸 US	VDC-USA
212.22.77.0/24	🇺🇸 US	VDC-USA
31.222.227.0/24	🇺🇸 US	VDC-USA
94.247.137.0/24	🇺🇸 US	VDC-USA

AS48108 IPv6 Address Subnets (20)

2a06:c3c0:1::/48	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC
2a0d:d940:1400::/38	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC
2a11:7e40:1::/48	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC
2a11:7e40:4::/48	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC
2a11:7e46::/32	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC
2a11:7e47:1000::/48	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC
2a11:7e47:2000::/48	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC
2a11:7e47:3000::/48	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC
2a11:7e47:4000::/48	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC
2a11:7e47:5000::/48	🇷🇺 RU	VIRTUALDC