// Fluency // Fluency

AS Name: FLUENCY

Organization: ORG-FCL13-RIPE

Registry: RIPE

Imports from (78)

AS1299 AS6461 AS3257 AS31463 AS-4D-DC AS8190 AS-MDNX AS33920 AS-AQNET AS20712 AS-AA AS30740 AS-EXA AS20940 AS-AKAMAI AS8607 AS-TIMICO AS2818 AS-BBC AS5580 AS-ATRATO AS8916 AS-PORTFAST AS44314 AS-ITSYNERGY AS8530 AS-EXCELL AS8838 AS-STRIPE21 AS33941 AS-GCONNECT AS16353 AS-MERULA AS31715 AS-NETRINO AS20500 AS-GRIFFIN AS35425 AS-BYTEMARK AS41103 AS-CLEARIP AS41230 AS-ASK4 AS21371 AS-EQUINIX-EU AS29676 AS-GRADWELL AS51918 AS-CERBERUSNETWORKS AS29017
... and 28 more

Exports to (44)

AS1299 AS-FLUENCY AS6461 AS3257 AS31463 AS8190 AS33920 AS20712 AS30740 AS20940 AS8607 AS2818 AS5580 AS8916 AS44314 AS8530 AS8838 AS33941 AS16353 AS31715 AS20500 AS35425 AS41103 AS41230 AS21371 AS29676 AS51918 AS29017 AS20547 AS33073 AS12041 AS42 AS3856 AS8330 AS6067 AS5503 AS31472 AS24916 AS25369 AS8622 AS41678 AS206324 AS8553 AS6939

aut-num: AS56595
as-name: FLUENCY
remarks: Edinburgh, UK
org: ORG-FCL13-RIPE
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: | IPv4 UPSTREAM TRANSITS |
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
import: from AS1299 accept any
export: to AS1299 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS6461 accept any
export: to AS6461 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS3257 accept any
export: to AS3257 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: | IPv4 PEERS |
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
import: from AS31463 accept AS-4D-DC
export: to AS31463 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS8190 accept AS-MDNX
export: to AS8190 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS33920 accept AS-AQNET
export: to AS33920 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS20712 accept AS-AA
export: to AS20712 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS30740 accept AS-EXA
export: to AS30740 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS20940 accept AS-AKAMAI
export: to AS20940 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS8607 accept AS-TIMICO
export: to AS8607 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS2818 accept AS-BBC
export: to AS2818 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS5580 accept AS-ATRATO
export: to AS5580 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS8916 accept AS-PORTFAST
export: to AS8916 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS44314 accept AS-ITSYNERGY
export: to AS44314 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS8530 accept AS-EXCELL
export: to AS8530 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS8838 accept AS-STRIPE21
export: to AS8838 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS33941 accept AS-GCONNECT
export: to AS33941 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS16353 accept AS-MERULA
export: to AS16353 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS31715 accept AS-NETRINO
export: to AS31715 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS20500 accept AS-GRIFFIN
export: to AS20500 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS35425 accept AS-BYTEMARK
export: to AS35425 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS41103 accept AS-CLEARIP
export: to AS41103 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS41230 accept AS-ASK4
export: to AS41230 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS21371 accept AS-EQUINIX-EU
export: to AS21371 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS29676 accept AS-GRADWELL
export: to AS29676 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS51918 accept AS-CERBERUSNETWORKS
export: to AS51918 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS29017 accept AS-GYRON
export: to AS29017 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS20547 accept AS-6DG
export: to AS20547 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS33073 accept AS33073
export: to AS33073 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS12041 accept AS12041
export: to AS12041 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS42 accept AS42
export: to AS42 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS3856 accept AS3856
export: to AS3856 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS8330 accept AS-LONAP
export: to AS8330 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS6067 accept AS-ONYX
export: to AS6067 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS5503 accept AS-RMIFL
export: to AS5503 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS31472 accept AS-VOICEHOST
export: to AS31472 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS24916 accept AS-ORBITAL
export: to AS24916 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS25369 accept AS-BANDWIDTH
export: to AS25369 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS8622 accept AS-ISIONUK
export: to AS8622 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS41678 accept AS-TIBUS
export: to AS41678 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: -
import: from AS206324 accept AS-STELLIUMDC
export: to AS206324 announce ANY
remarks: -
import: from AS8553 accept AS-AVENSYS
export: to AS8553 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: | IPv6 UPSTREAM TRANSITS |
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS6939 accept any
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS6939 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: | IPv6 PEERS |
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
mp-import: afi ipv6.unicast from AS8330 accept AS-LONAP
mp-export: afi ipv6.unicast to AS8330 announce AS-FLUENCY
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
admin-c: DUMY-RIPE
tech-c: DUMY-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: FLUENCY-MNT
created: 2011-04-07T07:55:53Z
last-modified: 2025-03-05T15:52:54Z
source: RIPE
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: Website: http://www.fluency.net.uk/
remarks: Looking Glass: http://www.as56595.net/
remarks: Peering: peering@fluency.net.uk
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: ****************************
remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks: * data has been removed from this object.
remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks: ****************************

Direct Membership

Macros that directly list AS56595 as a member:

AS-BURSTFIRE(19 members)
AS-REDCENTRIC(32 members)
AS-FLUENCY(46 members)
AS-4D-DC-LINX(66 members)
AS-4D-DC-LONAP(94 members)
AS-LONAP-MLP-V6(246 members)
AS-LONAP-MLP(267 members)
AS-LONAP-CONNECTED(304 members)
AS-MANDA-LINX-PEERS-V6(417 members)
AS-MANDA-LINX-PEERS-V4(423 members)
AS-SET-LONAP-CONNECTED(573 members)
AS-GTTCUST6(2384 members)
AS-GTTCUST(3453 members)

Expanded Membership

All macros containing AS56595 (directly or via nested macros): 195

Show 100 macros

AS-FLUENCY(56 ASNs)
AS-SIMWOOD-CUSTOMERS(59 ASNs)
AS-SIMWOOD(60 ASNs)
AS-REDCENTRIC(64 ASNs)
AS-4D-DC-LINX(66 ASNs)
AS-4D-DC-LONAP(94 ASNs)
AS-BURSTFIRE(95 ASNs)
AS-BURSTFIRE-SEC(95 ASNs)
AS-BURSTFIRE-TISCALI(95 ASNs)
AS-LCHOST(104 ASNs)
AS-NETCALIBRE(104 ASNs)
AS-WOAF(104 ASNs)
AS-KEWLIO(107 ASNs)
AS-BARRYSWORLD-LINX(108 ASNs)
AS-GAMEGROUP-LIPEX(108 ASNs)
AS-TRUESERVER(123 ASNs)
AS-TOO-FAST(138 ASNs)
AS-LONAP-MLP-V6(246 ASNs)
AS-LONAP-MLP(267 ASNs)
AS-LONAP-CONNECTED(304 ASNs)
AS6453:AS-CUSTOMERS-V6(403 ASNs)
AS-GLOBEINTERNET-IPV6(404 ASNs)
AS-MANDA-LINX-PEERS-V6(417 ASNs)
AS-MANDA-LINX-PEERS-V4(423 ASNs)
AS-DYNEGYEUROPE(652 ASNs)
AS-GOSCOMB(1,097 ASNs)
AS-HOTLINKS-LINX(1,371 ASNs)
AS-GBXSCUST(2,370 ASNs)
AS-REALROUTE(4,267 ASNs)
AS-CLARANETFR-PEERINGS(4,820 ASNs)
AS-OPENPEERINGMEMBERS(6,072 ASNs)
AS-VOXILITY-SET(15,206 ASNs)
AS-RDSNET(16,878 ASNs)
AS-RDSTRANSIT(16,878 ASNs)
AS-MAGYARTELEKOM(17,357 ASNs)
AS-MATAV(17,357 ASNs)
AS-COMCAST-IBONE(19,609 ASNs)
AS-OCCAID6(19,611 ASNs)
AS-OCCAID6-CUSTOMERS(19,611 ASNs)
AS-NOTSURFNET-PEERS(19,650 ASNs)
AS-LTTUKPEERS(24,991 ASNs)
AS-LTT(24,993 ASNs)
AS-MFNX(26,187 ASNs)
AS47214:AS-LILLIX(26,738 ASNs)
AS43100:AS-MEMBERS(26,826 ASNs)
AS-SFINX-RS-MEMBERS-IPV6(26,914 ASNs)
AS-SFINX-RS-MEMBERS(26,976 ASNs)
AS-T-CIX(36,150 ASNs)
AS201376:AS-PEERS(42,984 ASNs)
AS-INTEROUTE(43,471 ASNs)
AS-RETN(47,667 ASNs)
AS2914:AS-US-V6(52,836 ASNs)
AS2914:AS-US(53,991 ASNs)
AS-NIXSK-RSCLIENTS(55,989 ASNs)
AS47627:AS-NIXSK-RSCLIENTS(56,033 ASNs)
AS-TELIANETRU(56,840 ASNs)
AS1299:AS-TWELVE99-RU-V4(56,840 ASNs)
AS-TOPIX-RS(57,252 ASNs)
AS-SET-INEX-RS(60,298 ASNs)
AS-BCIX-RS(61,123 ASNs)
AS16374:AS-BCIX-RS(61,123 ASNs)
AS-SET-INEX-CONNECTED(67,097 ASNs)
AS-BIX(68,877 ASNs)
AS-SEABONECUSTEU(69,169 ASNs)
AS-FRYS-IX-CONNECTED(69,468 ASNs)
AS-BIX-BG(69,751 ASNs)
AS-C4LPEERS(70,320 ASNs)
AS-SEABONE(71,409 ASNs)
AS-ROMANIA(71,783 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-MAD(71,930 ASNs)
AS48793:AS-DECIX-MAD(71,930 ASNs)
AS-INTERLANRO(72,156 ASNs)
AS43289:AS-PEERS(72,157 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-PMO-V6(72,294 ASNs)
AS25083:AS-DECIX-PMO-V6(72,294 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-PMO(72,297 ASNs)
AS25083:AS-DECIX-PMO(72,297 ASNs)
AS-DTAG(72,392 ASNs)
AS3320:AS-DTAG(72,392 ASNs)
AS2914:AS-EUROPE-V6(73,647 ASNs)
AS-EBONE(73,672 ASNs)
AS-ST1-UPSTREAMS(73,733 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-IST(73,942 ASNs)
AS20715:AS-DECIX-IST(73,942 ASNs)
AS-VERIO-EUROPE(74,186 ASNs)
AS2914:AS-EUROPE(74,186 ASNs)
AS-BALCANIX(74,900 ASNs)
AS-SWISSIX-RS(75,248 ASNs)
AS42476:AS-SWISSIX(75,248 ASNs)
AS-MIRONET-SWISSIX-PEERS(75,488 ASNs)
AS6777:AS-AMS-IX-RS-SETS(76,470 ASNs)
AS-OPENPEERINGPEERS(76,528 ASNs)
AS-OPENPEERINGPEERS-EU(76,536 ASNs)
AS-SET-LONAP-MLP(76,698 ASNs)
AS-IX(76,712 ASNs)
AS-SPEED-IX(76,712 ASNs)
AS-DTEL-IX-V6(77,018 ASNs)
AS-DTEL-IX(77,093 ASNs)
AS-GTU-PEER(77,093 ASNs)
AS-SET-LONAP-CONNECTED(77,146 ASNs)
... and 95 more

Upstream AS Paths

42 unique paths, avg length 1.7

AS Looking Glass

Upstream paths (matching graph above)

AS2497 → AS1299 → AS56595
AS2516 → AS1299 → AS56595
AS4826 → AS1299 → AS56595
AS23367 → AS1299 → AS56595
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS56595
AS2497 → AS3257 → AS56595
AS1351 → AS174 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS3130 → AS174 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS199524 → AS174 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS3170 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS142289 → AS9583 → AS7473 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS142271 → AS9304 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS11039 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS14537 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS150000 → AS18187 → AS6939 → AS56595
AS140627 → AS6939 → AS56595
AS148968 → AS6939 → AS56595
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS56595
AS132337 → AS8966 → AS56595
AS132337 → AS56595

All 42 Upstream Paths

Complete list of all observed paths

AS1031 → AS56595
AS1299 → AS56595
AS2497 → AS1299 → AS56595
AS2516 → AS1299 → AS56595
AS4826 → AS1299 → AS56595
AS23367 → AS1299 → AS56595
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS56595
AS3257 → AS56595
AS2497 → AS3257 → AS56595
AS16552 → AS3257 → AS56595
AS1351 → AS174 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS3130 → AS174 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS199524 → AS174 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS3170 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS142289 → AS9583 → AS7473 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS142271 → AS9304 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS11039 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS14537 → AS6461 → AS56595
AS6939 → AS56595
AS150000 → AS18187 → AS6939 → AS56595
AS140627 → AS6939 → AS56595
AS148968 → AS6939 → AS56595
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS56595
AS32590 → AS7195 → AS56595
AS132337 → AS8966 → AS56595
AS24482 → AS56595
AS25091 → AS56595
AS37100 → AS56595
AS38880 → AS56595
AS39120 → AS56595
AS45352 → AS56595
AS49544 → AS56595
AS52320 → AS56595
AS53062 → AS56595
AS58511 → AS56595
AS61573 → AS56595
AS63927 → AS56595
AS132337 → AS56595
AS137409 → AS56595
AS199524 → AS137409 → AS56595
AS266213 → AS262355 → AS56595

AS56595 IPv4 Address Subnets (36)

164.134.0.0/20	🇬🇧 GB		FLUENCY
193.39.144.0/21	🇬🇧 GB	City of Edinburgh Council	FLUENCY
193.39.152.0/21	🇬🇧 GB	City of Edinburgh Council	FLUENCY
46.226.0.0/21	🇬🇧 GB	Fluency Communications	FLUENCY
89.32.88.0/21	🇬🇧 GB		FLUENCY
185.100.68.0/22	🇬🇧 GB	Fluency Communications	FLUENCY
185.122.64.0/22	🇬🇧 GB		FLUENCY
185.240.200.0/22	🇬🇧 GB		FLUENCY
185.34.8.0/22	🇬🇧 GB	Fluency Communications	FLUENCY
185.58.164.0/22	🇬🇧 GB		FLUENCY