// Epsilon // AS23936, AS55199

AS Name: EPSILON

Organization: ORG-ETL5-RIPE

Registry: RIPE

Imports from (50)

AS5405 AS1299 AS3491 AS4766 AS58453 AS3257 AS6762 AS37076 AS327986 AS37125 AS36938 AS37490 AS327953 AS37688 AS37452 AS37308 AS37521 AS328110 AS328918 AS328696 AS328256 AS43852 AS-KDC AS44703 AS56484 AS-FI-NETWORKS AS60281 AS200905 AS205394 AS-CSLDUAL AS131236 AS149659 AS10074 AS61292 AS-BLIX-SINGAPORE AS132337 AS135360 AS149705 AS137331 AS139709 AS140605 AS45934 AS393710 AS63473 AS37114 AS59325 AS135582 AS13803 AS15169 AS-GOOGLE

Exports to (31)

AS5405 AS-44356-CUSTOMERS AS1299 AS3491 AS4766 AS58453 AS3257 AS6762 AS37076 AS43852 AS44703 AS56484 AS60281 AS200905 AS205394 AS131236 AS149659 AS10074 AS61292 AS132337 AS135360 AS139709 AS140605 AS45934 AS393710 AS63473 AS37114 AS59325 AS135582 AS13803 AS15169

aut-num: AS44356
as-name: EPSILON
remarks: ==================
remarks: UPSTREAM PROVIDERS
remarks: ==================
remarks: # INTERDOTLINK - UK
import: from AS5405 accept ANY
export: to AS5405 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS5405 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS5405 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # TELIANET - UK
import: from AS1299 accept ANY
export: to AS1299 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS1299 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS1299 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # PCCW - SG
import: from AS3491 accept ANY
export: to AS3491 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS3491 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS3491 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # KIXS-AS-KR - SG
import: from AS4766 accept ANY
export: to AS4766 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS4766 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS4766 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # CMI - SG and HK
import: from AS58453 accept ANY
export: to AS58453 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS58453 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS58453 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # GTT-BACKBONE - US
import: from AS3257 accept ANY
export: to AS3257 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS3257 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS3257 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # SEABONE-NET - US
import: from AS6762 accept ANY
export: to AS6762 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS6762 accept ANY
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS6762 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: ====================
remarks: EPSILON-UK CUSTOMERS
remarks: ====================
import: from AS37076 accept AS37076AS327986AS37125AS36938AS37490AS327953AS37688AS37452AS37308AS37521AS328110AS328918AS328696AS328256
export: to AS37076 announce ANY
import: from AS43852 accept AS-KDC
export: to AS43852 announce ANY
import: from AS44703 accept AS44703
export: to AS44703 announce ANY
import: from AS56484 accept AS-FI-NETWORKS
export: to AS56484 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS56484 accept AS-FI-NETWORKS
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS56484 announce ANY
import: from AS60281 accept AS60281
export: to AS60281 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS60281 accept AS60281
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS60281 announce ANY
import: from AS200905 accept AS200905
export: to AS200905 announce ANY
import: from AS205394 accept AS-CSLDUAL
export: to AS205394 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS205394 accept AS-CSLDUAL
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS205394 announce ANY
remarks: ====================
remarks: EPSILON-SG CUSTOMERS
remarks: ====================
import: from AS131236 accept AS131236
export: to AS131236 announce {0.0.0.0/0}
import: from AS149659 accept AS149659
export: to AS149659 announce ANY
import: from AS10074 accept AS10074
export: to AS10074 announce ANY
import: from AS61292 accept AS-BLIX-SINGAPORE
export: to AS61292 announce ANY AND {0.0.0.0/0}
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS61292 accept AS-BLIX-SINGAPORE
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS61292 announce ANY AND {::/0}
import: from AS132337 accept AS132337
export: to AS132337 announce ANY
import: from AS135360 accept AS135360AS149705AS137331
export: to AS135360 announce ANY
import: from AS139709 accept AS139709
export: to AS139709 announce ANY
import: from AS140605 accept AS140605
export: to AS140605 announce {0.0.0.0/0}
import: from AS45934 accept AS45934
export: to AS45934 announce {0.0.0.0/0}
import: from AS393710 accept AS393710
export: to AS393710 announce ANY
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS393710 accept AS393710
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS393710 announce ANY
import: from AS63473 accept AS63473
export: to AS63473 announce {0.0.0.0/0}
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS63473 accept AS63473
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS63473 announce {::/0}
import: from AS37114 accept AS37114
export: to AS37114 announce {0.0.0.0/0}
remarks: ====================
remarks: EPSILON-HK CUSTOMERS
remarks: ====================
import: from AS59325 accept AS59325
export: to AS59325 announce ANY
import: from AS135582 accept AS135582
export: to AS135582 announce ANY
remarks: ====================
remarks: EPSILON-US CUSTOMERS
remarks: ====================
import: from AS13803 accept AS13803
export: to AS13803 announce ANY AND {0.0.0.0/0}
remarks: ================
remarks: PRIVATE PEERINGS
remarks: ================
remarks: # GOOGLE
import: from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE
export: to AS15169 announce AS-44356-Customers
mp-import: afi ipv6 from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE
mp-export: afi ipv6 to AS15169 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: ===============
remarks: IX MLP PEERINGS
remarks: ===============
remarks: # LINX LON1 RS
export-via: AS8714 to AS8714 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # DE-CIX FRA RS
export-via: AS6695 to AS6695 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # NAPAFRICA-IX JB1 & CT1 RS
export-via: AS37195 to AS37195 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # SGIX RS
export-via: AS55518 to AS55518 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # AMS-IX HK RS
export-via: AS15169 to AS15169 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # DE-CIX NYC RS
export-via: AS63034 to AS63034 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # NYIIX RS
export-via: AS13538 to AS13538 announce AS-44356-Customers
remarks: # MASS-IX RS
export-via: AS26563 to AS26563 announce AS-44356-Customers
org: ORG-ETL5-RIPE
admin-c: DUMY-RIPE
tech-c: DUMY-RIPE
notify: netops@epsilontel.com
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: EPSILON-MNT
mnt-by: EPSILON-ENG-MNT
mnt-by: EPSILON-ISP-MNT
created: 2008-01-03T11:53:17Z
last-modified: 2025-06-02T13:25:34Z
source: RIPE
remarks: ****************************
remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks: * data has been removed from this object.
remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks: ****************************

Direct Membership

Macros that directly list AS44356 as a member:

AS131582:AS-UPSTREAM(4 members)
AS-44356-CUSTOMERS(43 members)
AS61374:AS-UAEIX-CONNECTED(112 members)
AS18106:AS-TRANSIT(147 members)
AS-SINGTEL(277 members)
AS63034:AS-DECIX-NYC-CONNECTED(277 members)
AS-LONAP-CONNECTED(304 members)
AS-MAINONE(335 members)
AS23947:AS-GLOBAL(340 members)
AS-MANDA-LINX-PEERS-V6(417 members)
AS-SEABONECUSTEU(422 members)
AS-MANDA-LINX-PEERS-V4(423 members)
AS-SET-LONAP-CONNECTED(573 members)
AS-MANDA-DECIX-PEERS-V6(623 members)
AS-JARMTELCO(638 members)
AS-MANDA-DECIX-PEERS-V4(666 members)
AS-NL-IX-RS(667 members)
AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-RS-V6(1064 members)
AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-RS(1064 members)
AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-CONNECTED(1065 members)
AS-KORNETBGP(1245 members)
AS-GTTCUST6(2384 members)
AS-EMIX(2442 members)
AS58453:AS-ASIAASCUST(2512 members)
AS-GTTCUST(3453 members)
AS3491:AS-CUSTOMERS-AP(3895 members)
AS1239:AS-CUSTOMERS(4238 members)
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC(19556 members)
AS-HURRICANEV6(20402 members)
AS-HURRICANE(23268 members)

Expanded Membership

All macros containing AS44356 (directly or via nested macros): 511

Show 100 macros

AS131582:AS-UPSTREAM(4 ASNs)
AS-UAEIX-CONNECTED(112 ASNs)
AS61374:AS-UAEIX-CONNECTED(112 ASNs)
AS-44356-CUSTOMERS(135 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-NYC-CONNECTED(277 ASNs)
AS63034:AS-DECIX-NYC-CONNECTED(277 ASNs)
AS-LONAP-CONNECTED(304 ASNs)
AS23947:AS-GLOBAL(340 ASNs)
AS-MANDA-LINX-PEERS-V6(417 ASNs)
AS-MANDA-LINX-PEERS-V4(423 ASNs)
AS18106:AS-TRANSIT(593 ASNs)
AS-MANDA-DECIX-PEERS-V6(623 ASNs)
AS-JARMTELCO(638 ASNs)
AS-MANDA-DECIX-PEERS-V4(666 ASNs)
AS-NETROUTING(681 ASNs)
AS-GBXSCUST-PARTIAL(695 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-RS(1,064 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-RS-V6(1,064 ASNs)
AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-RS(1,064 ASNs)
AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-RS-V6(1,064 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-CONNECTED(1,065 ASNs)
AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-CONNECTED(1,065 ASNs)
AS-KORNETBGP(1,245 ASNs)
AS-GBXS6(1,375 ASNs)
AS-ADNET6(1,423 ASNs)
AS-PORTLANE(1,523 ASNs)
AS-KORNET(1,551 ASNs)
AS-TELIANETSE-V6(1,660 ASNs)
AS-TELIANETSE(1,707 ASNs)
AS-TELE2-SE(1,883 ASNs)
AS-DAXNET(2,172 ASNs)
AS-SWIPNET(2,172 ASNs)
AS-SWIPNETEURO(2,172 ASNs)
AS-TELE2(2,172 ASNs)
AS-CDN77(2,337 ASNs)
AS-DENINET6(2,424 ASNs)
AS-GBXS(2,661 ASNs)
AS-OMONIA(2,842 ASNs)
AS-GIGANET(2,869 ASNs)
AS-MAGYARTELEKOM6(2,890 ASNs)
AS-DENINET(2,924 ASNs)
AS-NAO-PEERS(3,072 ASNs)
AS-BELBONETOPEERS(3,364 ASNs)
AS-BELGACOM(3,364 ASNs)
AS-NEXTHOP-AU(3,394 ASNs)
AS-SOX-SRB(3,643 ASNs)
AS-BALKAN-IX-V6(3,646 ASNs)
AS-ASTRAL(3,700 ASNs)
AS-MOBIFON(3,859 ASNs)
AS702:AS-HU-CUSTOMER(3,863 ASNs)
AS-CECOMCZCUST-TRANSIT(3,998 ASNs)
AS-CECOMCZ-TRANSIT(4,005 ASNs)
AS34565:AS-TURKIX-PARTNERS(4,030 ASNs)
AS1239:AS-CUSTOMERS(4,238 ASNs)
AS-REALROUTE(4,267 ASNs)
AS-SOLIX-RS(4,348 ASNs)
AS-VODAFONE(4,645 ASNs)
AS-MAINONE(4,898 ASNs)
AS544:AS-TELIA(4,975 ASNs)
AS-ARCOR(5,067 ASNs)
AS-ARCORGLOBAL(5,069 ASNs)
AS41073:AS-IPV4-INEX-PEERS(5,208 ASNs)
AS7474:AS-CUSTOMERS(6,144 ASNs)
AS7474:AS-OPTUS(6,145 ASNs)
AS-RTD(6,186 ASNs)
AS-LIQUID(6,233 ASNs)
AS-ORANGERO(6,233 ASNs)
AS-TDATANETEU(6,531 ASNs)
AS-TDATANET(6,679 ASNs)
AS-OPTUS(7,043 ASNs)
AS-SH-CUST(7,354 ASNs)
AS-STARHUBINTERNET(7,359 ASNs)
AS-UUNETEUUK(8,356 ASNs)
AS702:AS-UK-CUSTOMER(8,356 ASNs)
AS-SINGTEL(9,176 ASNs)
AS-EMIX(11,052 ASNs)
AS-TEDATA(11,427 ASNs)
AS-AORTA(11,961 ASNs)
AS6830:AS-AORTA(11,961 ASNs)
AS-SET-SEACOM(12,587 ASNs)
AS-VODAFONE-DE(14,246 ASNs)
AS41073:AS-INEX-PEERS(14,843 ASNs)
AS-VOXILITY-SET(15,206 ASNs)
AS58453:AS-ASIAASCUST(15,313 ASNs)
AS-RDSNET(16,878 ASNs)
AS-RDSTRANSIT(16,878 ASNs)
AS-MAGYARTELEKOM(17,357 ASNs)
AS-MATAV(17,357 ASNs)
AS-CLOUD-IX-M(17,536 ASNs)
AS-CLOUD-IX(17,641 ASNs)
AS-CITYTELECOM(17,663 ASNs)
AS-HOSTER(17,663 ASNs)
AS-SPBROUTESERVER(17,816 ASNs)
AS-CN2(17,842 ASNs)
AS58453:AS-CMI-ALL(18,020 ASNs)
AS-CMI-ALL(18,021 ASNs)
AS-WIOCC(18,067 ASNs)
AS-STIX(18,626 ASNs)
AS198792:AS-PEER-AMSIX-V4(19,486 ASNs)
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC(19,556 ASNs)
... and 411 more

Upstream AS Paths

66 unique paths, avg length 1.8

AS Looking Glass

Upstream paths (matching graph above)

AS14537 → AS6939 → AS4766 → AS44356
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS4766 → AS44356
AS150000 → AS18187 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS32709 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS140627 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS148968 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS23936 → AS44356
AS1299 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS2497 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS2734 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS2914 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS6057 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS14537 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS19151 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS25091 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS49544 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS52320 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS137409 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS140627 → AS58453 → AS44356

All 66 Upstream Paths

Complete list of all observed paths

AS1299 → AS44356
AS2497 → AS1299 → AS44356
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS44356
AS2734 → AS44356
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS3257 → AS44356
AS2497 → AS3257 → AS44356
AS3491 → AS44356
AS2497 → AS3491 → AS44356
AS4181 → AS3491 → AS44356
AS25091 → AS6762 → AS3491 → AS44356
AS7018 → AS3491 → AS44356
AS49544 → AS3491 → AS44356
AS199524 → AS3491 → AS44356
AS14537 → AS6939 → AS4766 → AS44356
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS4766 → AS44356
AS52320 → AS4766 → AS44356
AS2497 → AS2914 → AS5405 → AS44356
AS136557 → AS5405 → AS44356
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS6762 → AS44356
AS2497 → AS2914 → AS6762 → AS44356
AS6939 → AS44356
AS11399 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS150000 → AS18187 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS32709 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS35008 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS140627 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS148968 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS398465 → AS6939 → AS44356
AS142271 → AS9304 → AS44356
AS14537 → AS44356
AS6939 → AS23936 → AS44356
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS23936 → AS44356
AS24482 → AS44356
AS148968 → AS24482 → AS44356
AS25091 → AS44356
AS38001 → AS44356
AS38880 → AS44356
AS39120 → AS44356
AS45352 → AS44356
AS45437 → AS44356
AS49544 → AS44356
AS51185 → AS44356
AS52320 → AS44356
AS56665 → AS44356
AS58453 → AS44356
AS1299 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS2497 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS2734 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS2914 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS6057 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS14537 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS19151 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS25091 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS49544 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS52320 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS137409 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS140627 → AS58453 → AS44356
AS58511 → AS44356
AS61573 → AS44356
AS63927 → AS44356
AS137409 → AS44356
AS199524 → AS137409 → AS44356
AS140627 → AS44356
AS151326 → AS44356

AS44356 IPv4 Address Subnets (27)

31.13.152.0/21	🇬🇧 GB		EPSILON
79.99.192.0/21	🇬🇧 GB	Epsilon Telecommunications network	EPSILON
172.110.88.0/22	🇬🇧 GB	AS-EPSILON-US	EPSILON
180.178.72.0/22	🇬🇧 GB	Epsilon Telecommunications (SP) Pte Ltd 151 Lorong…	EPSILON
103.229.96.0/24	🇬🇧 GB	Epsilon Telecommunications (SP) Pte Ltd 151 Lorong…	EPSILON
180.178.76.0/24	🇬🇧 GB	Epsilon Telecommunications (SP) Pte Ltd 151 Lorong…	EPSILON
180.178.77.0/24	🇬🇧 GB	Epsilon Telecommunications (SP) Pte Ltd 151 Lorong…	EPSILON
180.178.78.0/24	🇬🇧 GB	EPSILON-HK-2	EPSILON
180.178.79.0/24	🇬🇧 GB	EPSILON-HK-2	EPSILON
185.60.178.0/24	🇬🇧 GB	IEC TELECOM @ EpsilonTel	EPSILON

AS44356 IPv6 Address Subnets (2)

2402:4400::/32	🇬🇧 GB	Epsilon Telecommunications (SP) Pte Ltd 151 Lorong…	EPSILON
2a00:1538::/32	🇬🇧 GB		EPSILON

AS44356 — Epsilon AS23936, AS55199