AS Name: VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN

Description: Regional CDN http://vk.com

Organization: ORG-VL47-RIPE

Registry: RIPE

Imports from (87)

AS3216 AS31133 AS12389 AS50952 AS-DATAIX AS50384 AS-W-IX AS29076 AS-CITYTELECOM AS-CLOUD-IX-M AS42403 AS-NSKROUTESERVER AS43213 AS-EKTROUTESERVER AS60430 AS-RED-IX-PEERS AS-MF-IX AS47764 AS-MAILRU AS47882 AS-SMRROUTESERVER AS48216 AS-RNDROUTESERVER AS59428 AS-KRD-RS AS13094 AS-MILECOM-RS AS20730 AS-DVO-IX AS59539 AS-PITER-IX-ROV AS39304 AS-DV-IX AS-SOVAM AS20485 AS-TTK AS-MF-MGSM AS9049 AS-ERTH AS8359 AS57304 AS-RETN AS-ROSTELECOM AS8749 AS-REDCOM AS34757 AS41330 AS24955 AS31499 AS-MOTIV
... and 37 more

Exports to (46)

AS3216 AS-VKONTAKTE AS31133 AS12389 AS50952 AS50384 AS29076 AS42403 AS43213 AS60430 AS47764 AS47882 AS48216 AS59428 AS13094 AS20730 AS59539 AS39304 AS20485 AS9049 AS8359 AS57304 AS8749 AS34757 AS41330 AS24955 AS31499 AS42498 AS48524 AS60246 AS28917 AS42437 AS48190 AS48642 AS47626 AS209307 AS6789 AS58096 AS41039 AS28890 AS41560 AS12773 AS60119 AS8416 AS202619 AS57973

aut-num:        AS28709
as-name:        VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
org:            ORG-VL47-RIPE
descr:          Regional CDN http://vk.com
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        Uplinks
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS3216 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept ANY;
export:         to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31133 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept ANY;
export:         to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS12389 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept ANY;
remarks:        -- MTS-SPECIAL-UPLINK (HKIX)
export:         to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8359 accept ANY
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        DATA-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        W-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- W-IX
export:         to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX-IPVSIX;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        CLOUD-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- Cloud-IX
export:         to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM AND NOT AS-CLOUD-IX-M
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        NSK-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- NSK-IX
export:         to AS42403 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS42403 accept AS-NSKROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS42403 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS42403 accept AS-NSKROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        EKT-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- EKT-IX
export:         to AS43213 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS43213 accept AS-EKTROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS43213 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS43213 accept AS-EKTROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        RED-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- RED-IX
export:         to AS60430 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS60430 accept AS-RED-IX-PEERS
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS60430 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS60430 accept AS-RED-IX-PEERS;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        MEGA-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- Megafon-IX
export:         to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31133 accept AS-MF-IX
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        SMR-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- SMR-IX
export:         to AS47882 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS47882 accept AS-SMRROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS47882 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS47882 accept AS-SMRROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        RND-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- RND-IX
export:         to AS48216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS48216 accept AS-RNDROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS48216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS48216 accept AS-RNDROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        SEA-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- SEA-IX
export:         to AS59428 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS59428 accept AS-KRD-RS
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        SFO-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- Milecom
export:         to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS13094 accept AS-MILECOM-RS
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS13094 accept AS-MILECOM-RS;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        DVO-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS20730 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS20730 accept AS-DVO-IX
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS20730 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20730 accept AS-DVO-IX;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        PITER-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- PITER-IX
export:         to AS59539 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS59539 accept AS-PITER-IX-ROV
export:         to AS39304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS39304 accept AS-DV-IX
export:         to AS61409 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS61409 accept AS61409:AS-PITER-IX-NSK
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        direct Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- Beeline
export:         to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM;
remarks:        -- TransTeleKom
export:         to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS20485 accept AS-TTK
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20485 accept AS-TTK;
remarks:        -- Megafon
export:         to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM;
remarks:        -- Er-Telecom
export:         to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH;
remarks:        -- MTS
export:         to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8359 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8359 accept AS-MTU;
remarks:        -- RETN
export:         to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS57304 accept AS-RETN
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS57304 accept AS-RETN6;
remarks:        -- ROSTELECOM
export:         to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM;
remarks:        -- Redcom
export:         to AS8749 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8749 accept AS-REDCOM
remarks:        -- SIBSET
export:         to AS34757 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS34757 accept AS34757
remarks:        -- Tele2
export:         to AS41330 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS41330 accept AS41330
remarks:        -- Ufanet
export:         to AS24955 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS24955 accept AS24955
remarks:        -- Motiv
export:         to AS31499 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31499 accept AS-MOTIV
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31499 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31499 accept AS-MOTIV;
remarks:        -- Sevencom
export:         to AS42498 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS42498 accept AS-GERCON
remarks:        -- Interra
export:         to AS48524 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS48524 accept AS-INTERRA
remarks:        --
export:         to AS60246 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS60246 accept AS-PG19
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS60246 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS60246 accept AS-PG19;
export:         to AS28917 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD
export:         to AS42437 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS42437 accept AS-T2RU-MR-ROSTOV
export:         to AS48190 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS48190 accept AS48190
export:         to AS48642 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS48642 accept AS-KT-RU
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS48642 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS48642 accept AS-KT-RU;
remarks:        -- Timer
export:         to AS47626 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS47626 accept AS-ARPNET61
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS47626 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS47626 accept AS-ARPNET61;
remarks:        -- CONVEX
export:         to AS209307 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS209307 accept AS-CNX-EKB
remarks:        -- Crelcom
export:         to AS6789 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS6789 accept AS-CRELCOM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS6789 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6789 accept AS-CRELCOM;
remarks:        -- ElitTV
export:         to AS58096 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS58096 accept AS58096
remarks:        -- Fticom
export:         to AS41039 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS41039 accept AS-DON
remarks:        -- Insys
export:         to AS28890 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS28890 accept AS-INSYS-EKB
remarks:        -- UGMKTelecom
export:         to AS41560 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS41560 accept AS41560
remarks:        -- Meshnet
export:         to AS12773 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS12773 accept AS-MESHNET
remarks:        -- Edinos
export:         to AS60119 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS60119 accept AS60119
remarks:        -- Infolada
export:         to AS8416 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8416 accept AS-INFOLADA
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8416 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8416 accept AS-INFOLADA;
remarks:        -- Dovecom
export:         to AS202619 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS202619 accept AS-DOVECOM-RU
remarks:        -- TrueNetwork
export:         to AS202683 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS202683 accept AS202683
remarks:        -- TinkoffMobile
export:         to AS202498 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS202498 accept AS202498
remarks:        -- TKTELECOM
export:         to AS60764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS60764 accept AS-TKTEL
remarks:        -- KomTehCentr
export:         to AS12668 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS12668 accept AS-MIRALOGIC
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS12668 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS12668 accept AS-MIRALOGIC;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        Partners
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- CloudGaming
export:         to AS57973 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS57973 accept AS-NIVAL
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        BGP Policy
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        ----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic
remarks:        !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
remarks:        FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY
remarks:        PLEASE USE whois as47541
remarks:        or read AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE
remarks:        !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
remarks:        :20 - deny import
remarks:        :21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time
remarks:        :22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times
remarks:        :23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times
remarks:        where  is
remarks:        47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn)
remarks:        47542 - Russia, Moscow CDN node
remarks:        28709 - Other CDN nodes
remarks:
remarks:        **********************************************************************
remarks:        Abuse, Security issues noc@vk.com
remarks:        Network, routing issues, peering requests ncc@corp.vk.com
remarks:        VK.com users support https://vk.com/support
remarks:        Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored
remarks:        **********************************************************************
admin-c:        DUMY-RIPE
tech-c:         DUMY-RIPE
notify:         ipncc@corp.mail.ru
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         VKCOMPANY-MNT
created:        2009-08-05T11:34:14Z
last-modified:  2026-08-25T09:29:23Z
source:         RIPE
remarks:        ****************************
remarks:        * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks:        * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks:        * data has been removed from this object.
remarks:        * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks:        * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks:        ****************************

Direct Membership

Macros that directly list AS28709 as a member:

AS-T2RU-MR-ROSTOV(5 members)
AS-VKONTAKTE(7 members)
AS-REDCOM(15 members)
AS-CLOUD-IX-M(41 members)
AS-CLOUD-IX-LOCAL(156 members)
AS-SOVAM(1469 members)
AS-ROSTELECOM(2792 members)
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC(19556 members)
AS-HURRICANEV6(20402 members)
AS-HURRICANE(23268 members)

Expanded Membership

All macros containing AS28709 (directly or via nested macros): 450

Show 100 macros

AS-T2RU-MR-ROSTOV(5 ASNs)
AS-VKONTAKTE(7 ASNs)
AS-MYCOM(8 ASNs)
AS-MAILRU(16 ASNs)
AS-VK(16 ASNs)
AS-REDCOM(17 ASNs)
AS61409:AS-PITER-IX-NSK(18 ASNs)
AS-VLADLINK(20 ASNs)
AS-MTSDV(65 ASNs)
AS-MTS-SAKH(75 ASNs)
AS-DIRECTNET(363 ASNs)
AS-KAZTELECOMLOCALPEERS(607 ASNs)
AS-KAZTELECOMPEERS(607 ASNs)
AS-SETKT(1,101 ASNs)
AS-BSVT(1,102 ASNs)
AS-TCNET(1,706 ASNs)
AS-TEAM-HOST(1,854 ASNs)
AS-MF-IX(4,675 ASNs)
AS-CLOUD-IX-LOCAL(5,375 ASNs)
AS-AKADO(5,977 ASNs)
AS-COMCOR(5,977 ASNs)
AS-STORMWALL-SET(6,044 ASNs)
AS-MSK(6,649 ASNs)
AS-MILECOM-RS(7,417 ASNs)
AS-RBIX(7,603 ASNs)
AS-EMIX(11,052 ASNs)
AS-TEDATA(11,427 ASNs)
AS-FIORD(12,063 ASNs)
AS-FIORD-V6(12,063 ASNs)
AS-IHOME(12,653 ASNs)
AS-MTU-V6(13,582 ASNs)
AS-ERTH(14,365 ASNs)
AS-SMRROUTESERVER(14,365 ASNs)
AS-OMTT-SET(14,375 ASNs)
AS-ULNIX(14,449 ASNs)
AS-KRS-IX-PEERS(14,475 ASNs)
AS-W-IX(14,497 ASNs)
AS-VLVROUTESERVER(14,501 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-TLL(14,528 ASNs)
AS57304:AS-RETN6-RU(14,630 ASNs)
AS57304:AS-RETN-RU(14,717 ASNs)
AS-SIBIR-IX(14,827 ASNs)
AS-RED-IX-PEERS(15,552 ASNs)
AS-KRD-RS(17,283 ASNs)
AS-CLOUD-IX-M(17,536 ASNs)
AS-CLOUD-IX(17,641 ASNs)
AS-CITYTELECOM(17,663 ASNs)
AS-HOSTER(17,663 ASNs)
AS-SPBROUTESERVER(17,816 ASNs)
AS-STIX(18,626 ASNs)
AS198792:AS-PEER-AMSIX-V4(19,486 ASNs)
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC(19,556 ASNs)
AS-HURRICANEV6(20,402 ASNs)
AS-SEECIX-V6(20,691 ASNs)
AS56858:AS-SEECIX-V6(20,691 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-RIC-V6(20,721 ASNs)
AS393752:AS-DECIX-RIC-V6(20,721 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-TIX(21,568 ASNs)
AS-LITIX-V6(22,027 ASNs)
AS-T-CIX-V6(22,807 ASNs)
AS-HURRICANE(23,268 ASNs)
AS-NFON-LINX-PEERS-V4(23,268 ASNs)
AS-NFON-LINX-PEERS-V6(23,268 ASNs)
AS56507:AS-IXPMK(23,393 ASNs)
AS-TRANSROUTE(23,421 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-RIC(23,570 ASNs)
AS393752:AS-DECIX-RIC(23,570 ASNs)
AS31561:AS-MEMBERS-PAR(23,675 ASNs)
AS-SEECIX(23,696 ASNs)
AS56858:AS-SEECIX(23,696 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-ROV(23,906 ASNs)
AS-BALT-IX-V6(23,949 ASNs)
AS-LAMBDA(24,056 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-RIGA(24,405 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-TIX(24,490 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-CIXP(24,509 ASNs)
AS215405:AS-CONNECTED(24,530 ASNs)
AS-OHIOIX-CMH(24,548 ASNs)
AS-OHIOIX(24,587 ASNs)
AS57369:AS-ONIX(24,726 ASNs)
AS-LTTUKPEERS(24,991 ASNs)
AS-LTT(24,993 ASNs)
AS-FLAGP(25,034 ASNs)
AS-FLAGT(25,034 ASNs)
AS3491:AS-CUSTOMERS-NA(25,092 ASNs)
AS-LIXP(25,221 ASNs)
AS-FIXO-V6(25,776 ASNs)
AS-SMILE(26,794 ASNs)
AS-BALT-IX(27,227 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-CIXP(27,405 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-FRA(27,939 ASNs)
AS4470:AS-TORIX-PEERS(27,996 ASNs)
AS4470:AS-PEERS(28,002 ASNs)
AS-LITIX(28,046 ASNs)
AS-SET-STHIX-RS(28,136 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-BCN-V6(28,476 ASNs)
AS57802:AS-DECIX-BCN-V6(28,476 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-SWISS-IX(28,564 ASNs)
AS7606:AS-VIC-IX(29,635 ASNs)
AS-FIXO(29,811 ASNs)
... and 350 more

Upstream AS Paths

47 unique paths, avg length 2.2

AS Looking Glass

Upstream paths (matching graph above)

AS7594 → AS174 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS150000 → AS18187 → AS174 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS2497 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS6939 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS13030 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS20253 → AS1299 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS32590 → AS6762 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS8298 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS13030 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS37721 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS49544 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS52320 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS58511 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS60539 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS63927 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS200242 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS209823 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS266213 → AS262355 → AS31133 → AS28709

All 47 Upstream Paths

Complete list of all observed paths

AS3216 → AS28709
AS7594 → AS174 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS150000 → AS18187 → AS174 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS1299 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS2497 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS6939 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS9002 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS13030 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS49544 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS52320 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS63927 → AS3216 → AS28709
AS2497 → AS8359 → AS28709
AS13030 → AS8359 → AS28709
AS14537 → AS8359 → AS28709
AS25091 → AS8359 → AS28709
AS140627 → AS8359 → AS28709
AS9002 → AS28709
AS4826 → AS9002 → AS28709
AS57866 → AS9002 → AS28709
AS7594 → AS174 → AS12389 → AS28709
AS136557 → AS174 → AS12389 → AS28709
AS2497 → AS12389 → AS28709
AS6939 → AS12389 → AS28709
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS12389 → AS28709
AS14537 → AS12389 → AS28709
AS25091 → AS28709
AS1299 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS20253 → AS1299 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS140627 → AS1299 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS6762 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS32590 → AS6762 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS6939 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS8298 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS13030 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS37721 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS49544 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS52320 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS58511 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS60539 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS63927 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS200242 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS209823 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS266213 → AS262355 → AS31133 → AS28709
AS37721 → AS28709
AS150000 → AS6939 → AS12389 → AS42437 → AS28709

AS28709 IPv4 Address Subnets (10)

128.140.170.0/24	🇷🇺 RU	Samara region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
178.237.21.0/24	🇷🇺 RU	Rostov on Don region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
178.237.22.0/24	🇷🇺 RU	Ekaterinburg region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
178.237.24.0/24	🇷🇺 RU	Novosibirsk region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
178.237.28.0/24	🇷🇺 RU	Khabarovsk region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
185.32.249.0/24	🇷🇺 RU	Rostov on Don region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
185.32.251.0/24	🇷🇺 RU	Samara region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
95.142.201.0/24	🇷🇺 RU	Ekaterinburg region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
95.142.202.0/24	🇷🇺 RU	Khabarovsk region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
95.142.203.0/24	🇷🇺 RU	Novosibirsk region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN

AS28709 IPv6 Address Subnets (5)

2a00:bdc0:e002::/48	🇷🇺 RU	Rostov on Don region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
2a00:bdc0:e003::/48	🇷🇺 RU	Ekaterinburg region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
2a00:bdc0:e004::/48	🇷🇺 RU	Novosibirsk region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
2a00:bdc0:e005::/48	🇷🇺 RU	Khabarovsk region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
2a00:bdc0:e007::/48	🇷🇺 RU	Samara region CDN	VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN