AS32402 — Tower Research Capital
AS Name: ASN-PRIMAL
Description: Primal Solutions TOWER RESEARCH CAPITAL LLC.
Registry: ALTDB
aut-num: AS32402
as-name: ASN-PRIMAL
descr: Primal Solutions
admin-c: DGA34-ARIN
tech-c: WMH-ARIN
notify: mnagel@willingminds.com
mnt-by: MAINT-PRIMAL
changed: mnagel@willingminds.com 20040430
source: ALTDB
aut-num: AS32402
as-name: TOWER-RESEARCH-CAPITAL
descr: TOWER RESEARCH CAPITAL LLC.
admin-c: Tower Networks
tech-c: Tower Networks
mnt-by: MAINT-AS32402
changed: netops@tower-research.com 20230301 #14:15:34Z
source: RADB
last-modified: 2025-01-03T15:00:04Z
Direct Membership
Macros that directly list AS32402 as a member:
AS-NEXTWEB-7829(59 members)
AS-IXREACH(167 members)
AS-BSO(175 members)
AS-27506-TRANSIT(202 members)
AS-C1(205 members)
AS-COLTUK(279 members)
AS8220:AS-COLTUK(281 members)
AS-BBIX-T(877 members)
AS-XO(994 members)
AS-CCF(1387 members)
AS1239:AS-CUSTOMERS(4238 members)
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC(19556 members)
AS-HURRICANE(23268 members)
Expanded Membership
All macros containing AS32402 (directly or via nested macros): 440
Show 100 macros
AS-NEXTWEB-7829(59 ASNs)
AS-NEXTWEB(126 ASNs)
AS-27506-TRANSIT(202 ASNs)
AS-C1(205 ASNs)
AS-STEALTH(348 ASNs)
AS-KILLERCREATION(356 ASNs)
AS-COLTUK(613 ASNs)
AS8220:AS-COLTUK(615 ASNs)
AS-BBIX-T(877 ASNs)
AS-IXREACH(1,121 ASNs)
AS-BSOCOM(1,167 ASNs)
AS-BSO(1,174 ASNs)
AS-C4L(1,239 ASNs)
AS-GIGAINFRA(1,276 ASNs)
AS-GOSCOMB-V6(1,282 ASNs)
AS-HOTLINKS-LINX(1,371 ASNs)
AS-CCF(1,474 ASNs)
AS44530:AS-DTAG(1,511 ASNs)
AS-RR-BIZ(2,065 ASNs)
AS-ROADRUNNER(2,093 ASNs)
AS-COLTEU(3,133 ASNs)
AS8220:AS-COLTEU(3,155 ASNs)
AS-COLT(3,372 ASNs)
AS-IBSCUST(3,862 ASNs)
AS8220:AS-COLT(3,925 ASNs)
AS1239:AS-CUSTOMERS(4,238 ASNs)
AS-PACNET(4,289 ASNs)
AS-ANC(4,335 ASNs)
AS-SEABONECUSTIT(4,379 ASNs)
AS-ZAINGP(4,792 ASNs)
AS-SETGBI(4,814 ASNs)
AS-CLARANETFR-PEERINGS(4,820 ASNs)
AS-KLMBH(4,842 ASNs)
AS-VIVA-BH(4,842 ASNs)
AS-IGW-SET(5,101 ASNs)
AS-MOBILY(5,114 ASNs)
AS-BANDCON(5,888 ASNs)
AS-EMIX(11,052 ASNs)
AS-TEDATA(11,427 ASNs)
AS213973:AS-BCIX(13,844 ASNs)
AS213973:AS-PARTNERS(13,844 ASNs)
AS57328:AS-DDIX(13,844 ASNs)
AS59552:AS-SON-IX-RS(13,844 ASNs)
AS-SAIX(15,195 ASNs)
AS-CN2(17,842 ASNs)
AS-WIOCC(18,067 ASNs)
AS-STIX(18,626 ASNs)
AS198792:AS-PEER-AMSIX-V4(19,486 ASNs)
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC(19,556 ASNs)
AS-OCCAID6(19,611 ASNs)
AS-OCCAID6-CUSTOMERS(19,611 ASNs)
AS-MZIMA-CUSTOMERS(19,702 ASNs)
AS-MZIMA(19,703 ASNs)
AS-PXGLOBAL(19,703 ASNs)
AS-SEABONECUSTAS(19,767 ASNs)
AS-ARBINET-LAX-BUYERS(19,875 ASNs)
AS-HURRICANE(23,268 ASNs)
AS-NFON-LINX-PEERS-V4(23,268 ASNs)
AS-NFON-LINX-PEERS-V6(23,268 ASNs)
AS-XO(23,361 ASNs)
AS56507:AS-IXPMK(23,393 ASNs)
AS-TRANSROUTE(23,421 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-RIC(23,570 ASNs)
AS393752:AS-DECIX-RIC(23,570 ASNs)
AS31561:AS-MEMBERS-PAR(23,675 ASNs)
AS-SEECIX(23,696 ASNs)
AS56858:AS-SEECIX(23,696 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-ROV(23,906 ASNs)
AS-LAMBDA(24,056 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-RIGA(24,405 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-TIX(24,490 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-CIXP(24,509 ASNs)
AS215405:AS-CONNECTED(24,530 ASNs)
AS-OHIOIX-CMH(24,548 ASNs)
AS-OHIOIX(24,587 ASNs)
AS57369:AS-ONIX(24,726 ASNs)
AS-LTTUKPEERS(24,991 ASNs)
AS-LTT(24,993 ASNs)
AS-FLAGP(25,034 ASNs)
AS-FLAGT(25,034 ASNs)
AS3491:AS-CUSTOMERS-NA(25,092 ASNs)
AS-LIXP(25,221 ASNs)
AS-MFNX(26,187 ASNs)
AS47214:AS-LILLIX(26,738 ASNs)
AS-SMILE(26,794 ASNs)
AS43100:AS-MEMBERS(26,826 ASNs)
AS-SFINX-RS-MEMBERS-IPV6(26,914 ASNs)
AS-SFINX-RS-MEMBERS(26,976 ASNs)
AS-BALT-IX(27,227 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-CIXP(27,405 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-FRA(27,939 ASNs)
AS4470:AS-TORIX-PEERS(27,996 ASNs)
AS4470:AS-PEERS(28,002 ASNs)
AS-LITIX(28,046 ASNs)
AS-SET-STHIX-RS(28,136 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-SWISS-IX(28,564 ASNs)
AS7606:AS-VIC-IX(29,635 ASNs)
AS-FIXO(29,811 ASNs)
AS209861:AS-PEERS(29,811 ASNs)
AS55176:AS-MEMBERS(29,827 ASNs)
... and 340 more
Upstream AS Paths
54 unique paths, avg length 2.3
AS Looking Glass
Upstream paths (matching graph above)
AS32402 IPv4 Address Subnets (5)
| 173.242.208.0/20 | 🇺🇸 US | NET-173-242-208-0-1 | ZNL-15-47103 |
| 141.193.137.0/24 | 🇺🇸 US | Tower Research Capital | ASN-PRIMAL |
| 199.7.184.0/24 | 🇺🇸 US | proxy object on behalf of customer | ASN-PRIMAL |
| 199.7.185.0/24 | 🇺🇸 US | Tower Research Capital | ASN-PRIMAL |
| 38.97.58.0/24 | 🇺🇸 US | ASN-PRIMAL |