AS213605 — Pysio NetWork
AS Name: Pysio-Research-NetWork
Organization: ORG-LA1994-RIPE
Registry: RIPE
aut-num: AS213605
as-name: Pysio-Research-NetWork
descr: Liu HaoRan
admin-c: MOEDO-ARIN
tech-c: MOEDO-ARIN
mnt-by: MAINT-AS205329
changed: pigeon@moedove.com 20251214 # 20:13 GMT
source: RADB
last-modified: 2025-12-14T20:13:09Z
aut-num: AS213605
as-name: Pysio-Research-NetWork
org: ORG-LA1994-RIPE
sponsoring-org: ORG-ANL60-RIPE
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: Network Description (Research & Education)
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: Pysio (Liu HaoRan) Research Network
remarks:
remarks: A research and education oriented autonomous system
remarks: dedicated to next-generation Internet architecture,
remarks: routing security, and inter-domain traffic
remarks: engineering experiments.
remarks:
remarks: The network is used for educational purposes,
remarks: protocol validation, and experimental deployment
remarks: of advanced routing technologies including BGP
remarks: communities, RPKI, ASPA, and policy-based routing.
remarks:
remarks: This AS may announce experimental prefixes and
remarks: participate in research-driven peering sessions.
remarks:
remarks: Operated by Pysio (Liu HaoRan).
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: BGP COMMUNITY DEFINITIONS (AS213605)
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: 213605:0:100 Customer Route (CUSTOMER)
remarks: 213605:0:200 Peer Route (PEER)
remarks: 213605:0:300 Transit / Upstream Route (TRANSIT)
remarks: 213605:0:1000 Downstream Route (DOWNSTREAM)
remarks:
remarks: 213605:0:666 Blackhole Route (BLACKHOLE)
remarks: 213605:66:NNN Regional Blackhole (ISO 3166-1)
remarks:
remarks: 213605:0:9000 Export Route Server
remarks:
remarks: 213605:0:34927 Do Not Export to Upstream
remarks:
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: Upstream Export Control & Prepend Communities
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: Hurricane Electric (HE)
remarks: 213605:3:9130 Do Not Export to HE
remarks: 213605:3:9131 1x AS-Path Prepend to HE
remarks: 213605:3:9132 2x AS-Path Prepend to HE
remarks: 213605:5:6939 Only Export to HE
remarks:
remarks: Liberty Global
remarks: 213605:3:9560 Do Not Export to Liberty
remarks: 213605:3:9561 1x AS-Path Prepend to Liberty
remarks: 213605:3:9562 2x AS-Path Prepend to Liberty
remarks: 213605:5:6830 Only Export to Liberty
remarks:
remarks: Cogent
remarks: 213605:3:9470 Do Not Export to Cogent
remarks: 213605:3:9471 1x AS-Path Prepend to Cogent
remarks: 213605:3:9472 2x AS-Path Prepend to Cogent
remarks: 213605:5:174 Only Export to Cogent
remarks:
remarks: Lumen (Level3)
remarks: 213605:3:9650 Do Not Export to Lumen
remarks: 213605:3:9651 1x AS-Path Prepend to Lumen
remarks: 213605:3:9652 2x AS-Path Prepend to Lumen
remarks: 213605:5:3356 Only Export to Lumen
remarks:
remarks: Zare
remarks: 213605:3:9170 Do Not Export to Zare
remarks: 213605:3:9171 1x AS-Path Prepend to Zare
remarks: 213605:3:9172 2x AS-Path Prepend to Zare
remarks: 213605:5:35228 Only Export to Zare
remarks:
remarks: Telia
remarks: 213605:3:9610 Do Not Export to Telia
remarks: 213605:3:9611 1x AS-Path Prepend to Telia
remarks: 213605:3:9612 2x AS-Path Prepend to Telia
remarks: 213605:5:1299 Only Export to Telia
remarks:
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: Route Validation Status
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
remarks: 213605:10:1 RPKI Valid
remarks: 213605:10:2 RPKI Unknown
remarks: 213605:10:3 RPKI Invalid
remarks:
remarks: 213605:10:4 ASPA Valid
remarks: 213605:10:5 ASPA Unknown
remarks: 213605:10:6 ASPA Invalid
remarks: ----------------------------------------------------
import: from AS215355 accept ANY
export: to AS215355 announce AS213605
import: from AS202662 accept ANY
export: to AS202662 announce AS213605
import: from AS34927 accept ANY
export: to AS34927 announce AS34927
admin-c: DUMY-RIPE
tech-c: DUMY-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: AKAERE-NETWORKS-MNT
mnt-by: LiuHaoRan-MNT
created: 2025-01-10T12:53:39Z
last-modified: 2026-02-05T03:28:52Z
source: RIPE
remarks: ****************************
remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks: * data has been removed from this object.
remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks: ****************************
Direct Membership
Macros that directly list AS213605 as a member:
AS213605:AS-PYSIO-NETWOTKS-SG(2 members)
AS213605:AS-PYSIO-NETWOTKS-HK(14 members)
AS213605:AS-PYSIO-NETWORKS-TW(17 members)
AS199310:AS-DOWNSTREAM(30 members)
AS200536:AS-DOWNSTREAMS(35 members)
AS44324:AS-HK2(48 members)
AS134823:AS-IPT(94 members)
AS-V-PS(118 members)
AS-MOEDOVE(173 members)
AS44324:AS-MD(200 members)
AS-IFOG-US(229 members)
AS-LOCIX(286 members)
AS202662:AS-HYTRON(286 members)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-STOCKHOLM(378 members)
AS-FOGIXP(380 members)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-FRANKFURT(419 members)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-AMSTERDAM(568 members)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-ASHBURN(569 members)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-LONDON(588 members)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-TORONTO(598 members)
AS209533:AS-BGPTUNNEL(610 members)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-FREMONT(621 members)
AS53667:AS-CUSTOMERS(674 members)
AS-BBIX-T-V6(683 members)
AS-IFOG(911 members)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-KANSASCITY(1102 members)
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V6(3802 members)
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V4(12045 members)
AS-HURRICANEV6(20402 members)
Expanded Membership
All macros containing AS213605 (directly or via nested macros): 793
Show 100 macros
AS213605:AS-PYSIO-NETWOTKS-SG(2 ASNs)
AS213605:AS-PYSIO-NETWOTKS-HK(14 ASNs)
AS-NET186(35 ASNs)
AS200536:AS-DOWNSTREAMS(35 ASNs)
AS-SUNOAKI(36 ASNs)
AS47778:AS-DOWNSTREAM(36 ASNs)
AS47778:AS-SUNOAKI(36 ASNs)
AS199310:AS-DOWNSTREAM(63 ASNs)
AS199310:AS-QFNET(64 ASNs)
AS214439:AS-LIGHTXI(68 ASNs)
AS210440:AS-AKIX-MEMBER(69 ASNs)
AS213605:AS-PYSIO-NETWORKS-TW(86 ASNs)
AS-IMCLOUD(94 ASNs)
AS134823:AS-IPT(94 ASNs)
AS44324:AS-HK2(100 ASNs)
AS204844:AS-FREE-TRANSIT(101 ASNs)
AS401322:AS-GLOBAL(102 ASNs)
AS-MOEDOVE-N2(106 ASNs)
AS44324:AS-MDN2(106 ASNs)
AS204844:AS-AUTO-FREE-TRANSIT(109 ASNs)
AS204844:AS-ALL(142 ASNs)
AS-NRIX(150 ASNs)
AS44937:AS-NRIX(150 ASNs)
AS210440:AS-AKIX-TFU-MEMBER(170 ASNs)
AS44324:AS-DOWNSTREAM(171 ASNs)
AS-MOEDOVE(173 ASNs)
AS150452:AS-ALL(179 ASNs)
AS-NEAROUTE-CUSTOMERS(180 ASNs)
AS216211:AS-CYBERVERSE(180 ASNs)
AS-TIANHAI(190 ASNs)
AS4842:AS-DOWNSTREAMS(190 ASNs)
AS-PYSIO(196 ASNs)
AS213605:AS-ALL(196 ASNs)
AS44324:AS-MD(200 ASNs)
AS-1STBB(216 ASNs)
AS-STEFAN6(218 ASNs)
AS30058:AS-CUSTOMERS(246 ASNs)
AS30058:AS-CONE(247 ASNs)
AS-STARRY(261 ASNs)
AS212635:AS-BGP-EXCHANGE-DUSSELDORF-RS(267 ASNs)
AS-UKDANE(282 ASNs)
AS-NEAROUTE(285 ASNs)
AS-UACITY(296 ASNs)
AS-KODDOS(301 ASNs)
AS-SKYWOLF-HK-CUSTOMER(315 ASNs)
AS212635:AS-BGP-EXCHANGE-AMSTERDAM-RS(320 ASNs)
AS-V-PS(321 ASNs)
AS-MMNETWORKS(323 ASNs)
AS-SERVER(324 ASNs)
AS216449:AS-SKYWOLF-HK-CUSTOMER(329 ASNs)
AS7720:AS-SKYWOLF-HK-CUSTOMER(329 ASNs)
AS-SKYWOLF-US(330 ASNs)
AS-XNNET(333 ASNs)
AS-ARPNET-CUSTOMERS(337 ASNs)
AS-TRITAN-TRANSIT(339 ASNs)
AS-TRITAN-CONE(341 ASNs)
AS-ARPNET(343 ASNs)
AS-TRIT6(345 ASNs)
AS212635:AS-BGP-EXCHANGE-ZURICH-RS(347 ASNs)
AS-KSKB-IX-RS1(356 ASNs)
AS-SKYWOLF-HK(356 ASNs)
AS216449:AS-SKYWOLF-HK(356 ASNs)
AS-IWERK(363 ASNs)
AS-GPORTAL(364 ASNs)
AS57974:AS-CUSTOMERS(365 ASNs)
AS-FASTLINE(366 ASNs)
AS-TWDS(366 ASNs)
AS-TWDS-TRANSIT(366 ASNs)
AS57974:AS-ALL(367 ASNs)
AS-OPTIMATE-WEB(373 ASNs)
AS10111:AS-ZEONET(377 ASNs)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-STOCKHOLM(378 ASNs)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-FRANKFURT(419 ASNs)
AS52025:AS-FRANKFURT(424 ASNs)
AS-KSKB-IX(429 ASNs)
AS-GHOSTNETCUST(435 ASNs)
AS-GHOSTNET(436 ASNs)
AS-LRNC(484 ASNs)
AS7720:AS-SKYWOLF-HK(522 ASNs)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-AMSTERDAM(568 ASNs)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-ASHBURN(569 ASNs)
AS52025:AS-ASHBURN(572 ASNs)
AS-ROZINT-DSAS(576 ASNs)
AS202662:AS-HYTRON(577 ASNs)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-LONDON(588 ASNs)
AS61112:AS-AKILE-CUSTOMER(593 ASNs)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-TORONTO(598 ASNs)
AS212635:AS-BGP-EXCHANGE-FRANKFURT-RS(599 ASNs)
AS-XTOM-CUSTOMERS(603 ASNs)
AS-GLOBALBYTE(610 ASNs)
AS209533:AS-BGPTUNNEL(610 ASNs)
AS-SBIX(617 ASNs)
AS-XTOM(617 ASNs)
AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-FREMONT(621 ASNs)
AS-3W-INFRA(623 ASNs)
AS52025:AS-FREMONT(624 ASNs)
AS-CAT(626 ASNs)
AS48266:AS-CATIXS(628 ASNs)
AS-SKYWOLF(629 ASNs)
AS-IAG(631 ASNs)
... and 693 more
Upstream AS Paths
109 unique paths, avg length 2.3
AS Looking Glass
Upstream paths (matching graph above)
All 109 Upstream Paths
Complete list of all observed paths
AS213605 IPv4 Address Subnets (3)
| 141.11.141.0/24 | 🇬🇧 GB | CDNEXT | |
| 49.213.62.0/24 | 🇨🇳 CN | Suzhou Yesong Information Technology Co., Ltd Room… | Pysio-Research-NetWork |
| 49.213.63.0/24 | 🇨🇳 CN | Suzhou Yesong Information Technology Co., Ltd Room… | Pysio-Research-NetWork |
AS213605 IPv6 Address Subnets (32)
| 2001:678:10d0::/48 | 🇬🇧 GB | Akaere-NetWork | |
| 2001:678:120::/48 | 🇨🇳 CN | LIUHAORAN-AS-CN | |
| 2602:f92a:dead::/48 | 🇨🇳 CN | Panda Death | Pysio-Research-NetWork |
| 2a0f:9400:6110::/48 | 🇨🇳 CN | CHENXINYU-AS-AP | |
| 2a14:67c1:a020::/48 | 🇨🇳 CN | Pysio-Research-NetWork | |
| 2a14:67c1:a023::/48 | 🇨🇳 CN | Pysio-Research-NetWork | |
| 2a14:67c1:a024::/48 | 🇨🇳 CN | Pysio-Research-NetWork | |
| 2a14:67c1:a02a::/48 | 🇨🇳 CN | Pysio-Research-NetWork | |
| 2a14:67c1:a02f::/48 | 🇨🇳 CN | Pysio-Research-NetWork | |
| 2a14:67c1:b100::/48 | 🇨🇳 CN | LIUZHEN-AS |