AS43278 — Castles Castles Castles
AS Name: CASTLES-AS
Description: AntiDDoS Protection for your services Moscow, Russia https://castles.pro
Organization: ORG-CL628-RIPE
Registry: RIPE
Imports from (14)
Exports to (15)
aut-num: AS43278
as-name: CASTLES-AS
descr: AntiDDoS Protection for your services
descr: Moscow, Russia
descr: https://castles.pro
remarks: =========================================
remarks: AS-SET: AS-CASTLES
remarks: =========================================
remarks: Routing and peering issue: noc@castles.pro
remarks: Customer's support: noc@castles.pro
remarks: Spam abuse: abuse@castles.pro
org: ORG-CL628-RIPE
admin-c: DUMY-RIPE
tech-c: DUMY-RIPE
remarks: ---------- Upstreams and IX -------------
remarks: ---SELECTEL
import: from AS49505 accept ANY
export: to AS49505 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ---STORMWALL
import: from AS59796 accept ANY
export: to AS59796 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ---DATA-IX
import: from AS50952 accept ANY
export: to AS50952 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ---Global-IX
import: from AS31500 accept ANY
export: to AS31500 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ---PITER-IX (SPB)
import: from AS50817 accept ANY
export: to AS50817 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ---PITER-IX (MSK)
import: from AS49869 accept ANY
export: to AS49869 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ---PITER-IX (HEL)
import: from AS39607 accept ANY
export: to AS39607 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ---PITER-IX (UA)
import: from AS61376 accept ANY
export: to AS61376 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ---LANDVPS
import: from AS216334 accept AS216334
export: to AS216334 announce ANY
remarks: ---MSK-IX
import: from AS8631 accept ANY
export: to AS8631 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ---ADMAN
import: from AS57494 accept ANY
export: to AS57494 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ----VIBEGAMES
import: from AS48925 accept AS48925
export: to AS48925 announce ANY
remarks: ----AUROLOGIC
import: from AS30823 accept ANY
export: to AS30823 announce AS-CASTLES
remarks: ----FIRSTUNIT
import: from AS203753 accept AS203753:AS-FIRSTUNIT
export: to AS203753 announce ANY
remarks: ---CLOUDTRANSIT
import: from AS199651 accept AS-CLOUDTRANSIT
export: to AS199651 announce ANY
remarks: -----------------------------------------
sponsoring-org: ORG-IL934-RIPE
mnt-by: RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by: IP-RIPE
status: ASSIGNED
created: 2018-07-19T12:43:40Z
last-modified: 2026-08-31T10:42:06Z
source: RIPE
remarks: ****************************
remarks: * THIS OBJECT IS MODIFIED
remarks: * Please note that all data that is generally regarded as personal
remarks: * data has been removed from this object.
remarks: * To view the original object, please query the RIPE Database at:
remarks: * http://www.ripe.net/whois
remarks: ****************************
Direct Membership
Macros that directly list AS43278 as a member:
AS-CASTLES(12 members)
AS-ADMAN(25 members)
AS-EDGECENTER(37 members)
AS-SERVICEPIPE(257 members)
AS49869:AS-PITER-IX-MSK(431 members)
AS-STORMWALL-SET(1337 members)
AS-LEVEL3-ORIGINS-EU(7728 members)
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V4(12045 members)
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC(19556 members)
AS-HURRICANEV6(20402 members)
AS-HURRICANE(23268 members)
Expanded Membership
All macros containing AS43278 (directly or via nested macros): 454
Show 100 macros
AS-ADMAN(22 ASNs)
AS-CASTLES(28 ASNs)
AS201589:AS-EDGEAM(29 ASNs)
AS-MAGTEL(37 ASNs)
AS-SELECTEL(93 ASNs)
AS-AVANTEL(332 ASNs)
AS-SYNTSIB(616 ASNs)
AS-NSK(900 ASNs)
AS-EDGECENTER(1,052 ASNs)
AS-ROSTOV(1,062 ASNs)
AS-NEWLINE(2,902 ASNs)
AS-DATAGROUP-V6(2,910 ASNs)
AS21219:AS-EXT(2,914 ASNs)
AS-FF-TRANSIT(3,369 ASNs)
AS-CLOUD-IX-LOCAL(5,375 ASNs)
AS-SERVICEPIPE(5,724 ASNs)
AS-COMCOR-EU(5,963 ASNs)
AS-AKADO(5,977 ASNs)
AS-COMCOR(5,977 ASNs)
AS-STORMWALL-SET(6,044 ASNs)
AS-MILECOM(6,301 ASNs)
AS20730:AS-DVO-IX(6,301 ASNs)
AS-MSK(6,649 ASNs)
AS-ZSTTK-SET(6,735 ASNs)
AS-MILECOM-RS(7,417 ASNs)
AS-RBIX(7,603 ASNs)
AS-LEVEL3-ORIGINS-EU(7,728 ASNs)
AS-LEVELTHREEEU(7,728 ASNs)
AS-EMIX(11,052 ASNs)
AS-TEDATA(11,427 ASNs)
AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V4(12,045 ASNs)
AS-FIORD(12,063 ASNs)
AS-FIORD-V6(12,063 ASNs)
AS-IHOME(12,653 ASNs)
AS-MTU-V6(13,582 ASNs)
AS-ERTH(14,365 ASNs)
AS-SMRROUTESERVER(14,365 ASNs)
AS-OMTT-SET(14,375 ASNs)
AS-ULNIX(14,449 ASNs)
AS-KRS-IX-PEERS(14,475 ASNs)
AS-W-IX(14,497 ASNs)
AS-VLVROUTESERVER(14,501 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-TLL(14,528 ASNs)
AS57304:AS-RETN6-RU(14,630 ASNs)
AS57304:AS-RETN-RU(14,717 ASNs)
AS-SIBIR-IX(14,827 ASNs)
AS-RED-IX-PEERS(15,552 ASNs)
AS-KRD-RS(17,283 ASNs)
AS-CLOUD-IX-M(17,536 ASNs)
AS-CLOUD-IX(17,641 ASNs)
AS-CITYTELECOM(17,663 ASNs)
AS-HOSTER(17,663 ASNs)
AS-SPBROUTESERVER(17,816 ASNs)
AS-STIX(18,626 ASNs)
AS198792:AS-PEER-AMSIX-V4(19,486 ASNs)
AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC(19,556 ASNs)
AS-HURRICANEV6(20,402 ASNs)
AS-SEECIX-V6(20,691 ASNs)
AS56858:AS-SEECIX-V6(20,691 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-RIC-V6(20,721 ASNs)
AS393752:AS-DECIX-RIC-V6(20,721 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-TIX(21,568 ASNs)
AS-LITIX-V6(22,027 ASNs)
AS-T-CIX-V6(22,807 ASNs)
AS-HURRICANE(23,268 ASNs)
AS-NFON-LINX-PEERS-V4(23,268 ASNs)
AS-NFON-LINX-PEERS-V6(23,268 ASNs)
AS56507:AS-IXPMK(23,393 ASNs)
AS-TRANSROUTE(23,421 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-RIC(23,570 ASNs)
AS393752:AS-DECIX-RIC(23,570 ASNs)
AS31561:AS-MEMBERS-PAR(23,675 ASNs)
AS-SEECIX(23,696 ASNs)
AS56858:AS-SEECIX(23,696 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-ROV(23,906 ASNs)
AS-BALT-IX-V6(23,949 ASNs)
AS-LAMBDA(24,056 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-RIGA(24,405 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-TIX(24,490 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-V6-CIXP(24,509 ASNs)
AS215405:AS-CONNECTED(24,530 ASNs)
AS-OHIOIX-CMH(24,548 ASNs)
AS-OHIOIX(24,587 ASNs)
AS57369:AS-ONIX(24,726 ASNs)
AS-LTTUKPEERS(24,991 ASNs)
AS-LTT(24,993 ASNs)
AS-FLAGP(25,034 ASNs)
AS-FLAGT(25,034 ASNs)
AS3491:AS-CUSTOMERS-NA(25,092 ASNs)
AS-LIXP(25,221 ASNs)
AS-FIXO-V6(25,776 ASNs)
AS-SMILE(26,794 ASNs)
AS-BALT-IX(27,227 ASNs)
AS30781:AS-JAGUAR-PEERING-CIXP(27,405 ASNs)
AS-PITER-IX-FRA(27,939 ASNs)
AS4470:AS-TORIX-PEERS(27,996 ASNs)
AS4470:AS-PEERS(28,002 ASNs)
AS-LITIX(28,046 ASNs)
AS-SET-STHIX-RS(28,136 ASNs)
AS-DECIX-BCN-V6(28,476 ASNs)
... and 354 more
Upstream AS Paths
108 unique paths, avg length 2.7
AS Looking Glass
Upstream paths (matching graph above)
All 108 Upstream Paths
Complete list of all observed paths
AS43278 IPv4 Address Subnets (16)
| 152.89.199.0/24 | 🇷🇸 RS | ALEKSANDRSHMALKO-AS | |
| 170.168.20.0/24 | 🇷🇸 RS | ALEKSANDRSHMALKO-AS | |
| 185.17.0.0/24 | 🇷🇺 RU | CASTLES-AS | |
| 185.189.255.0/24 | 🇷🇸 RS | ALEKSANDRSHMALKO-AS | |
| 185.207.214.0/24 | 🇷🇸 RS | ALEKSANDRSHMALKO-AS | |
| 194.147.90.0/24 | 🇷🇸 RS | ALEKSANDRSHMALKO-AS | |
| 195.18.27.0/24 | 🇷🇸 RS | ALEKSANDRSHMALKO-AS | |
| 212.46.36.0/24 | 🇷🇸 RS | ALEKSANDRSHMALKO-AS | |
| 213.226.115.0/24 | 🇷🇺 RU | CASTLES-AS | |
| 45.129.237.0/24 | 🇷🇸 RS | ALEKSANDRSHMALKO-AS |
AS43278 IPv6 Address Subnets (2)
| 2a06:1301:4350::/48 | 🇷🇺 RU | CASTLES-AS | |
| 2a0a:4d00:9::/48 | 🇷🇺 RU | CASTLES-AS |